Notes On The Physics Of Physics - 1544 Words

Overview During my time in physics, I have learned a variety of topics, equations, formulas, and ideas that further continue my intelligence and learning when it comes to my life. However, there has always been something in nature that has always gripped my attention more than anything else. Water. Water as a general concept is something that is truly a miracle for life. It allows all living creatures to survive through drinking, bathing, and an overall healthy and happy life for all. Because of this, I was able to derive the law from two different scientists regarding this topic. One of which was Evangelista Torricelli(Galileo’s assistant), who was able to derive Torricelli’s law v2 = 2gH, in where g represents the acceleration due to the†¦show more content†¦The total amount of water I chose to fill the bottle with is approximately 1700 mL since above that level of water the bottle shape begins to change. I chose to measure 100 mL differences for water volume differe nces in order to achieve a total range of numbers between 500 and 1700 mL. I also determined that at 1700 mL, the flow rate allowed for the water to drain nearly 100 mL over the 5 seconds recorded. If I used a value that was less than 100 mL, I would find that one trial would go into another trial. I chose use a period of 5 seconds for a few reasons. This period allows us to collect a vast range of data for the amount of drainage, between the values of 27 and 96 mL. If I used a longer duration, like for instance, 10 seconds, I would find that the amount of water drained would be roughly between the values of 50 and 200 mL, which would go into the other trials. The reason why I did not choose a value less than 5 seconds was because such a small value would greatly amplify the problem of my reaction time. Also, the values collected would go between 5 mL and 25 mL, which would be too small for this experiment to work. Finally, I chose to use 6 trials for each condition. Materials: thumb tack Two Two Liter Bottles Water Stopwatch String Scissors Ruler tape Procedure: 1) Poke a hole into the bottle with the thumbtack 2) Make a hole in the two liter bottle about 10 cm from the bottom. 3) Fill the bottle with water so thatShow MoreRelatedPhysics Test Notes2873 Words   |  12 PagesSociety has become increasingly dependent on electricity over the last 200 years Random Keywords: Independent Variable: variable that is changed Dependent Variable: thing that changes with independent variable, it is what you measure Control Variables: variable held constant for reference Validity or valid: the extent to which a measurement accurately reflects the concept, which is intended to measure Accuracy: how close your measurement or results are to the true value Reliability:Read MorePhysics 12 Electrostatics Notes5596 Words   |  23 Pagesin ebonite. So, when ebonite and fur are rubbed together, the comparatively loosely bound electrons from fur get transferred to ebonite. As a result, ebonite becomes negatively charged and fur becomes positively charged. It is very important to note that the electrification of the body (whether positive or negative) is due to transfer of electrons from one body to another. i.e. If the electrons are transferred from a body, then the deficiency of electrons makes the body positive. If the electronsRead MorePhysics for Future Presidents Notes-Final Exam1149 Words   |  5 PagesEnergy: the ability to do work. Work= force x displacement. Power=energy/time Power is measured in watts or horsepower. Joules/sec=watts 1hp=746w=1kw Basal metabolic rate 2000kcal/day= 100w Batteries store energy in chemical form. They release energy by pumping electrons’ through wires from the minus pole to the plus pole. Devices inbetween convert this energy to another form, Efficieny- e.motor=85%, combustion= 20% Hydrogen is not a source of energy but a means of transportation Types of energy:Read MoreA Brief Note On Trade Gravity Model Has Its Roots From Physics Essay2308 Words   |  10 Pages1.3. Literature Review Trade gravity model has its roots from physics where the law of gravity states that the force of gravity between two objects is directly proportional to the product of the masses of the two objects and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. In symbols: Force of Gravity=G((M_1 M_2)/(D_12^2 )) (2.1) In the early version of the gravity trade model, the gravity equation can be represented in the following general equationRead MoreBlowing Bottle Tops: Making Music with Glass Bottles716 Words   |  3 Pagessound, kind of like a music note? Well, this paper will explain how this works. The paper will be talking about sound, sound waves, standing waves, musical note names and frequencies, resonance, and closed-end air columns. Closed-end air columns will be a main focus in the paper, studying the physics behind it. Glass bottles are an example of a closed-end air column. Therefore, the more water inside the bottle, the lower the note, and less water would be a higher note. Closed-end air can be manyRead MorePhysics : Physics And Calculus Applications1711 Words   |  7 Pages MATH EXPLORATION PHYSICS AND CALCULUS APPLICATIONS MS. BUICA – MCV4U7-03 JANUARY 8, 2016 BY: RAMEEL KHAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ INTRODUCTION The subject of physics applies calculus to many of its principles in order to explain various concepts and objects. In my HL math class, I have used calculus, such as differentiation and optimization, and applied it to kinematics (displacement, velocityRead More Physics of Music Essay851 Words   |  4 Pagesis a great deal of science that goes behind the production of beautiful musical sounds. In order to understand how music is possible, one must have an understanding of physics. Physics allows us to create musical instruments with different tone qualities and the ability to be played in a certain way to produce a specific pitch or note. Music is sound, and sound is vibrations or waves that are at the right frequency to be perceived by the human ear. Audible vibrations are waves with a frequency betweenRead MorePersonal Statement Of Teaching Philosophy979 Words   |  4 Pagesnot only in learning the course topic but also in learning how to work collaboratively and in teams. Physics is the science of nature, so the physics student will feel the concepts of physics they study; this will transfer physics study from a dry to a fun process. I think a good mentor explains physics in the most simple, straightforward way. For instance, while math is essential in studying physics, it should not be used in a complex way. The mentor should have a clear teaching plan depending onRead MoreSir Isaac Newton : The Father Of Modern Physics1185 Words   |  5 Pagesa smoother pebble or prettier shell than ordinary, while the great ocean of truth lay all undiscovered before me(bio.com)†Today, one of the most highly regarded scientists is still Sir Isaac Newton. He should be remembered as the father of modern physics. Sir Isaac Newton was born on Jan 4, 1643 or according to December 25,1642 in Woolsthorpe, England. He never knew his father because he died before he was born and his mother remarried when he was three (bio.com). His mother moved in with his stepfatherRead MoreThe Physics of Piano1027 Words   |  4 Pagesthe piano; and most people have the opportunity for even a few lessons in their youth. However, despite the simplicity of its lines and keys (88 keys), 2-3 pedals on the modern piano, and either upright (vertical) or grand style (horizontal), the physics of the piano are both interesting and complex. The modern piano is a descendent of the harpsichord, which used a plucking technique much like that of plucking the strings of a harp or lute. Bartolomeo Crisotofori, an Italian craftsman, substituted

The First Minimum Wage Laws - 1595 Words

The first minimum wage laws dated back from 1912 and these laws covered women and children. During the U.S. Supreme Court case of Adkins v. Children’s Hospital in 1923, the â€Å"minimum wage law violated the right of contract under the due process clause of the Fifth Amendment† (Thies, 1991 para. 1). The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 provided the legal minimum wage standards and the first wage was 25 cents per hour as of October 24, 1938 (Douty, 1967). Additionally, this act intention was to transfer employment from children to jobless adults (Kocin, 1967). It is amazing that the first minimum wage only allowed certain groups of employees to receive the hourly minimum rate and was focused on interstate commerce. For example in 1967 the large farm employees were established as $1 per hour and prior to this, there was no standard. This was directly responsible because of the amendments to the Fair Labor Standards Act in 1961 and 1966. Additional laws that accom pany the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 are the Rehabilitation Act, the Americans with Disabilities Act, and the Equal Pay Act of 1963. First the Equal Pay Act of 1963 provided employees with a similar wages rate regardless of gender (Mathis, Jackson, Valentine, and Meglich, 2014). Next, the Rehabilitation Act was passed in 1973 and it was the first law dealing with disabilities. This law pertains only to federal contractors and requires them to hire the individual under affirmative action rules. Lastly,Show MoreRelatedThe Effects of a Minimum Wage Law655 Words   |  3 PagesWhat are the Effects of a Minimum Wage Law? A minimum wage is the lowest amount of money per hour that the government of the country assigns employers to pay their employees. The minimum wage is based on an idea that the employers have a responsibility for their employees to live in a reasonable standard of living. The minimum wage laws have directly effect to most industries because of the potential of decreasing their budget. As a result, the minimum wage is still an issue that people researchRead MoreMinimum Wage and Its Implications763 Words   |  3 PagesMinimum wage affects everyone. The current minimum wage is at $7.25 and President Obama announced that he wished to see a change in the minimum wage, he wants to raise the hourly wage to $10.10. A rise in the income of those who are employed will also raise the cost of hiring unskilled labor and can potentially reduce the number of people hired by businesses. Also, if minimum wage is raised then the price of the products that the companies are making might increase whic h will continue the cycle ofRead MoreMinimum Wage Laws For The United States Essay1742 Words   |  7 PagesThe minimum wage is the mandated price floor paid on hourly or daily basis for the employees regulated by the government or the union. In â€Å"Federal Minimum Wage†, New Zealand and Australia enacted the first minimum wage law during the late 19th century to prevent employers’ exploitation of workers. In 1912, Massachusetts passed the first minimum wage legislation in the US that was enforced for women and children, and fifteen more states followed in the next eleven years. However, the Supreme CourtRead MoreAmerica s Minimum Wage At Arizona s Current $ 8.05 Per Hour Essay1174 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"A yes vote on Proposition 206, also called the Healthy Working Families Initiative, would increase the minimum wage from Arizona’s current $8.05 per hour to $10 per hour by 2017 and eventually to $12 per hour by 2020† (Rau). While the first part o f Prop. 206 seems to be getting more attention in the media and form the business community, the second part will trigger the most disruptive changes for Arizona employers, especially small employers. Recent polling indicates that nearly 60 percent of likelyRead MoreEssay on Minimum Wage is The Bare Minimum1018 Words   |  5 PagesMinimum Wage: The Bare Minimum They work hard every day; they stock our store shelves, wash dishes at our restaurants, clean our offices at night, care for our kids during the day...They have in common the minimum wage. And they need a raise, and as you saw, they deserve a raise (Clinton). President Clinton made this speech on the south lawn of the White House at 10:30 a.m. on the 8th of March 2000. He argued for the minimum wage hike to go into effect. He argued for the populationRead MoreThe Minimum Wage Law Should Not Exist1684 Words   |  7 PagesThe minimum wage law was first enacted in January 1938 (Mutari, Ellen), and since then, people have falsely been led to believe that it is beneficial to the economy as well as the general population. It has commonly been seen as a method to reduce poverty by redistributing income in order to make sure that people earn a healthy, living wage; however, evidence has shown that it in fact does just the opposite. Forcing a minimum wage goes against the free market, a nd severely disrupts the natural processRead MoreThe Price Of Minimum Wage1406 Words   |  6 Pagesanalyse and draw conclusions on minimum wage in relation to its standing in business law, we first of all need to define what the meaning of the term is. National minimum wage was introduced in 1998 through the national minimum wage act. This enforced that employers would pay each employee a set value set by the government per working hour. One of the main benefits of this was that the most low skills jobs within society received a fair wage. Setting the price of minimum wage is a complex task as the mainRead MoreThe Effects Of Minimum Wage On The Economy1391 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects Minimum Wage on the Economy The controversial topic about increasing minimum wage is debated countless times over the years. Minimum wage is the lowest wage an employer can pay an employee permitted by law. The contemporary federal minimum wage is $7.25. Minimum wage applies to all domestic workers but teenagers are the main receivers of minimum wage. Minimum wage has a major effect on the economy. The question is are the effects positive or negative. There are many arguments on whetherRead MoreCongress As Part Of The Fair Labor Standards Act1084 Words   |  5 PagesStandards Act (FLSA) instituted minimum wage back in 1938. The first minimum wage was at $0.25 per hour and the last minimum wage increase occurred in 2007. Over the past 65 years the minimum wage has varied considerably in inflation-adjusted buying power. It has averaged $6.60 an hour in purchasing power in 2013 dollars, but it has ranged from a low of $3.09 an hour in late 1948 to a high of $8.67 an hour in 1968. Today’s minimum wage buys somewhat more than the minimum wage has historically, althoughRead MoreMinimum Wage : Low Skilled And Young Workers1553 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Minimum wage, a program created to help the poor, has every contrary effect to its well intentions. Throughout the history, people who hurt the most during minimum wage hikes are the low-skilled and young workers. Drastically raising minimum wage is meaningless as high inflation usually comes alongside with wage increases. Past economic statistics have shown that the rate of increase in inflation usually outpaced the rate of increase in minimum wage. Thus, the real value wage workers receive

ERP Systems Analysis and Future Trend †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the ERP Systems Analysis and Future Trend. Answer: Introduction: For managing different departments like sales, production, orders and finance, IGT had separate systems. Gaining access in to information about a particular order was a cumbersome process. Each system were considered as separate entities and an information had to be obtained from each of this entities separately. This meant that the different operations had to be managed by different applications. If one of the departments had to communicate with another department it required a lot of manual operations and was highly inconvenient. There was no guarantee that the information retrieved was legitimate and would be factual. This prompted IGT to replace the existing system with a more integrated and efficient system that would organize the different departments in a more robust and unified manner. The main intention of this ERP was the linking of the core business operations like marketing, accounts, production and delivery into a more cohesive unit. Remodelling the operations that improve the efficacy of the business By introducing an ERP system, IGT intended to improve the business process itself. A business such that of IGTs requires a step by step gradation that starts from manufacturing till the sales and distribution. Since elaborate process and distinct steps were involved in the business, there are chances of the employees committing certain errors that were deliberate or otherwise. But if an enhanced system like that of an ERP was introduced, the chances for errors could be eliminated. The most important advantage of introducing the ERP system would be orderliness among the employees (Law and Ngai, 2007). Realizing that there would be a systematic way of overseeing things and errors cannot be bypassed makes the employees perform their activities in a more methodical manner. By enabling the ERP system, IGT could implement a more standardized method to process the orders that were to me made urgently. Reducing the errors and better production rates could improve the operations and the busin ess completely. Coordinating the world wide operations and enhancing the business service Being a multinational corporation IGT had operations spanning to most parts of the world. As with the internal business structure, before the implementation of the SAP system, the worldwide operations were insulated with each other. The operations carried out in different locations like Manchester, Las Vegas and Reno had no information interchange between them. The proposed implementation of the SAP system intended to improve the integration between these operations. The main intent was to attain a more standardized approach for integration of the business. This would be especially helpful for the higher authorities to generate useful information to make decisive management policies. The major advantage of using an ERP System was that it unified all the different systems for the entire business operations. Customizing the system made it necessary to integrate all different departments like orders, production, sales, distribution and accounting. A common information management system could thus be implemented that was distinct and separated from each other. Customizing the system also ensured a more stable and continuous flow of information between the modules (Shang and Seddon, 2000). The major impact of this in IGT was on Accounts. Initially it was decided by IGT management that the accounts module would be maintained separately and would be managed by a separate information management system. But later it was recognized by the IGT management that the accounting department could also be integrated along with the other modules. The SAP ERP package that was chosen by the management had a better financial management system. Since IGT had international operations, i t was mandatory that the financial management system needed a specific module to handle the foreign currency transactions. The initial achievement of IGT in adopting an ERP system was that it could combine three major modules; manufacture, product development and finance. Combining these three modules enabled the front office applications to be closely integrated with the plant based operations. Another advantage was that it helped the workers in the production process to a great extent. The manufacturing techniques could be monitored more closely by the employees at the workstations itself. The process sheets were provided online for the employees. These steps guaranteed that no step during the production process was overlapped or ignored. The systematic way of doing things in an ERP system necessitated the workers to follow the process in the right manner. The obvious disadvantage of customizing the system is that the cost associated with customization is too pricey. Combined with the customization there are different phases such as planning, configuring, testing and implementation. Another drawback of customizing the system is that the deployment time for a fairly complex system such as the one in IGT may consume a lot of time to be fully operational. The cost of customization is always a factor that has to be taken care of and kept under check (Chen, 2001). The cost that would be incurred in customizing the system may not immediately reap benefits as the initial time would be spent on analyzing the changes made. In case of the IGT system, there was a lot of analysis done to ensure that the customization was made strictly to improve the business operations and not just for improving the technology. An initial migration to an ERP would always be difficult as a revamp would be necessary in the all the operations involved in the business. Another factor that was considered during the customization was deciding which ERP package had to be used. The decision making process had to be justified and a lot of thought had to be done before narrowing down on SAP as it had advantages in financial consolidation and financial reporting. A noted disadvantage was that only three of the major modules were integrated, namely, manufacturing, product development and finance. The remaining modules were to be analyzed more, before all the operations were integrated. The integration of the IGTs own factory control system to the implemented SAP ERP system also required a lot of analysis. The IGT management itself ha d to admit at a later stage that since the proper documentation were not available, combining all the information into the ERP was quite tedious. How should IGT handle change management during ERP implementation? During ERP implementation, there are a lot of changes that the application undergoes and hence there should be an effective management system for over viewing the changes and enable the resources adjust to the changes that the application undergoes. Certain steps taken by the IGT management could help the resources adjust themselves to the changes that happen. Realizing that the new ERP system is going to affect the normal routine and activities of the organization, would help the management tackle the issues due to the changes more effectively. The pattern of activities that have been carried out is going to change and a lot of learning would be required by the management personnel and the employees to keep up with the daily activities to maintain productivity. The tasks, activities and the processes being carried out are going to change drastically and the employees are going to interact with a lot of new data. There should be a clarity among the departments, as well as the employe es and management as to why the ERP system was being adopted. If the employees can relate to the improvements that the application is undergoing, can be motivating and help the resources embrace the changes in a better way. An effective communication channel should be maintained ensuring the flow of information between the resources happens in an uninterrupted manner. Communication would be a key factor for the management to handle the issues that may come up during the migration to the ERP system. There were certain changes that the IGT management did to the business process to adjust itself to the SAP implementation. As an example was the change in the order process of not delivering the sales order until a couple of weeks till the build. More importance was given for getting a better sales before hand itself. The management also took steps to combine few employees from the order group and the engineering section, to customize the system as many of the process were not documented in IGT. Training a few personnel in the ERP system and enabling them to act as intermediates between the employees and the management can help in the smooth transition to the ERP system. Further, documenting the results and the positive impact that the ERP has bought about in the business can enable the employees adjust well to the changes (Brehm et. al, 2001). Better training strategies and demonstrating the application changes giving emphasis to the benefits can be an option for the management to m ake the resources cope up with the changes more effectively. References Brehm, L., Heinzl, A. and Markus, M.L., 2001, January. Tailoring ERP systems: a spectrum of choices and their implications. InSystem Sciences, 2001. Proceedings of the 34th Annual Hawaii International Conference on(pp. 9-pp). IEEE. Chen, I.J., 2001. Planning for ERP systems: analysis and future trend.Business process management journal,7(5), pp.374-386. Law, C.C. and Ngai, E.W., 2007. ERP systems adoption: An exploratory study of the organizational factors and impacts of ERP success.Information Management,44(4), pp.418-432. Shang, S. and Seddon, P.B., 2000. A comprehensive framework for classifying the benefits of ERP systems.AMCIS 2000 proceedings, p.39.

WOMEN TALK BACK an Example by

WOMEN TALK BACK In the frontline of addressing and answering to the issues that women face today are the women themselves. Among the empowered women that this paper aims to present are Judy Chicago and Audre Lorde, two of the greatest artist of this time. Judy Chicago uses the power of the pen, sculpting, and painting to give due recognition to the women and the integration of women into the field of art (Microsoft Encarta, 2006). On the other hand, Audre Lorde is a poet who used her creative imagination to stress the need for women to organize across sexualities and to fight against the discrimination of black lesbians by both the whites and the blacks (Martinez). Need essay sample on "WOMEN TALK BACK" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Judy Chicago: Her Life and Talking Back Judy Chicago was born in 1939 in Chicago with the name Judy Cohen (Microsoft Encarta, 2006). Later on, she decided to change her name to Judy Chicago, which indicated the place where she was born. She was educated at the Art Institute of Chicago while she was still attending her elementary and high school classes, showing a very high interest for art at a very early age (Microsoft Encarta, 2006). Later on, she earned her Master of Fine Arts (M.F.A) degree at the University of California in Los Angeles in 1964 (Microsoft Encarta, 2006). After this, she went to the California State University where she established an art program with a female perspective (Microsoft Encarta, 2006). She repeated the same kind of art program in the California Institute of Art in Valencia (Microsoft Encarta, 2006). With this liking for art, she fought for women recognition through painting, sculpting, and writing several books (ThroughtheFlower.org). The first major achievement of Chicago is the installation of the Womanhouse project, which demonstrated an openly female point of view in art (ThroughtheFlower.org). Between 1974 and 1979, Chicago did her famous work, The Dinner Party, displayed at over sixteen (16) exhibits in over six (6) countries (ThroughtheFlower.org). The Dinner Party is a piece of art showcasing the history of women in the Western Civilization (ThroughtheFlower.org). The permanency of this painting at this Brooklyn Museum will contribute to the recognition of the women and their contributions. In addition to her works are the Birth Project, Powerplay, Holocaust Project: From Darkness into Light, Resolutions: A Stitch in Time, and a number of books authored by her. Indeed, her chosen form of responding to the lack of recognition for womens contribution in the history, which is through art, is appropriate. In this world, pieces of art are like the ones created by Chicago are among the things that last for quite a long time. Remember when scientists discovered art pieces and paintings in the walls of several caves. This goes to show that art is a very important means of making people remember and see something even after the one who created it has passed away. Just the same, the works of Chicago will last for a considerable length of time and this will serve as the constant reminder for the people about the significant contributions of women and other things about women that lack appreciation. Audre Lorde: Her Life and Talking Back Audre Lorde, 5 years older than Judy Chicago, was born on February 18, 1934 in New York City to West Indian parents (Martinez). She finished her studies at the Hunter College and earned her masters degree in library studies in Columbia University in 1961 (Martinez). After which, she had worked as a librarian at the Columbia University, a lecturer in creative writing at the Hebert H. Lehman College, Associate Professor of English in John Jay College of Criminal Justice, English teacher at Hunter College, a poet in residence at Tougaloo College, and a visiting lecturer throughout the United States (Martinez). After the failure of her marriage in 1970, she had relationships with women (Martinez). In 1992, she died of cancer (Martinez). She uses the prose and romanticism mixed with strength in her poetry to fight against the discrimination of the lesbians by both the whites and the blacks, especially with the black lesbians. One of her famous quotations on lesbianism goes something like this: Any world which did not have a place for me loving women was not a world in which I wanted to live, nor one which I could fight for (Lorde qtd in Microsoft Encarta, 2006). She writes poems, novels, and other forms of literature that advocate this agenda of hers. Among her most celebrated works are Zami: A New Spelling of My Name, Cancer Journals, Sisters in Arms from Our Dead Behind Us, The First Cities, The New York Head Shop and Museum, The Black Unicorn, and Uses of the Erotic: The Erotic as Power (Martinez). Central to her works are themes of lesbianism, love, and women empowerment. Writing is indeed one of the best forms of advocating a certain purpose. The letters lasts through time and just like Chicagos chosen form, is something that is accessible to a lot of people. This has a limitation, however, for those who can not read and does not easily capture the meaning of Lordes works. Despite this, the works of Lorde transcends through borders of different countries. Art as a Means of Responding to Women Issues Art, in its entirety, is an effective means of women advocates in addressing the issues that women face today. With art, I wish to mean the crafts that came from the heart of artists as a result of their emotions and attachments. With this, it includes poetry, painting, sculpting, and writing. Although art may have its different backgrounds, it is something where people even of different cultures can come together and share, somehow, common interests. Thus, art is a good avenue for conveying ideas for the general public. Also, because it comes from the emotions of a person, it also creates a connection to the people as something with strong emotions even if they have not seen the artist personally. Just like what Chicago did on her sculptures and paintings that are now in different museums, Lorde also has her literary pieces in circulation. Both Chicago and Lorde were able to shake up international feminist movements in Art because of their ideas. With this, both artists were able to prove that talking back does not necessarily have to be through spoken words. Discrimination of Women The issue of discrimination against women has increased in intensity as compared to the olden times. However, it remains to be a persistent dilemma that needs to be addressed incessantly. Discrimination against women may include domestic violence, discrimination in the workplace, sexual harassment and abuse, and others of the same nature (Dorsen and Lieberman, 2005). Chicago perceives of this discrimination to exist in the lack of recognition towards the contributions made by women in the Western Civilization. Thus, she was able to create a work that showcases the contributions of women and be able to put them up in a pedestal for both women and men to see. This was followed by more pieces of art that presents the importance of women in the society. The form she used was successful and has actually reached a very wide audience. Just the same, Lorde was able to contribute to the intensification of the fight against discrimination of black lesbians and to the empowerment of women. She used the might that is held by her pen and reached a lot of readers through her touching poems, novels, and essays. This is also successful and effective since the use of powerful and convincing words actually leads the readers to be awakened with the issues that women face. Works Cited "Judy Chicago." Microsoft Encarta 2006 [CD]. Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation, 2005. Lesbianism. Microsoft Encarta 2006 [CD]. Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation, 2005. Dorsen, Norman, and Lieberman, Jethro K. "Discrimination." Microsoft Encarta 2006 [CD]. Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation, 2005. Martinez, E. Lorde Audre in glbtq: An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Culture, ed. Claude J. Summers. ThroughtheFlower.org, Judy Chicago.